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Archive for the ‘Innovation’ Category

In recent years we’ve seen massive disruption in many sectors: music, media, retail, consumer electronics, communications and recently even payment & financial services. The online digital revolution continues to cut swathes through many industries, but strangely the world’s big FMCG players such as Unilever, P&G and Nestle have remained relatively remote from these seismic shifts.

So why is this a problem and why am I even talking about it? Well the fact is I don’t think FMCGs’ undisrupted status can last, and the fact that they sell tangible physical products isn’t going to be enough to protect them.

Dollar Shave Club is a service business that should send shivers down the spine of the executives at P&G’s Gillette as well as other FMCG Brands. Their proposition is simple: you pay as little as a dollar a month to have razor blades delivered to your door. It sounds like a simple and small-scale online business, so why do I think it might raise some scary thoughts for the big players?

1) You don’t need to own your supply chain

It’s become simpler than ever to find third party vendors in emerging markets, who’ll manufacture products like razors at the right price, quality and in limited quantity. It’s also become easier to use outsourced logistics to move and store your product around the globe.

2) You don’t need massive distribution

Part of the reason for big FMCGs’ hegemony is their ability to negotiate a huge presence in the supermarkets we all use for our weekly shop. With the increasing use of online shopping,  Dollar Shave deliberately chose to sell only online avoiding the need for such large scale relationships.

3) You don’t need to spend millions on comms

Much of the cost of FMCG products is incurred through their branding and marketing activities. Dollar Shave avoids this by leveraging the power of social media to create an engaging brand presence and one of the most shared viral ads this year.

4) Technically generic products are often good enough

In the continuing arms race between the big FMCGs, the quest to create technically superior products is unceasing. But dollar shave recognises that after years of development standard razor blades are good enough and that many recent innovations are superfluous.

5) Selling direct strips out a huge proportion of costs

All the above means that you can take a product direct to consumers for a much lower price point than with the traditional FMCG retail distribution model. So Dollar Shave can sell a product that is as good, or certainly good enough, at a disruptively low price point.

6) Going direct creates an ongoing service relationship with customers

An issue for FMCGs is that they are being disintermediated at the point of purchase by supermarkets and their own-brand products. The beauty of the Dollar Shave model is that it allows the brand to have a direct relationship with its customers which is ongoing and which provides an opportunity to sell other shaving and grooming-related products in future.

So let’s see what happens in the months and years to come. I’m betting that there won’t be a large change overnight, but the opportunity for disruption in FMCG is certainly there and will be capitalised upon. For me the key to doing this will be to break free from the idea of pushing product through retail and beginning to create more direct relationships with consumers via digital services and social media.

It would be great to hear your opinions on this topic. Have you seen any more interesting examples of service disruption in FMCG?

Mountain PeaksFlickr: By The Paperclip

This article was originally published in Research World Magazine‘s March/April 2012 issue. In it, Andrew Needham, Face CEO and Founding Partner, discusses what needs to be done for social media analysis to provide real research insights.

“Will Social Media Replace Surveys as a Research Tool?” This Advertising Age headline from March 2011 sent ripples through the industry. Joan Lewis, the top research executive of Procter & Gamble, the world’s biggest research buyer, predicted a dramatic decline in the importance of surveys by 2020 due to the rise of social media.

Her reasoning was simple: with so much real-time data about our customers, structured research is less relevant. The decline of surveys was used as one example in a much bigger debate about how the research industry must change if it is to keep up with emerging client needs. As she said, it is less about methodology or sample representation and more about finding that game-changing insight. But in a consumer landscape that is changing so quickly, how do you efficiently extract meaningful insight from all the ‘big data’ consumers are producing? How do you connect all the dots?

The answers to these questions lie with technology and learning new skills. The research industry needs to embrace technology to develop social and community-based tools that are better configured to the needs of client CMI departments. In terms of dashboards, tools such as Radian6 and Sysomos are very good when it comes to social listening, but we are in the business of generating social media insight. Crafting quality insights requires customised data, and bespoke algorithms and modules. Clients are demanding more depth when it comes to understanding audiences’ relationships with a brand via the social web. A key challenge has been anonymity. Trying to pinpoint an audience demographically has not been possible, but it has been possible to track relationships through passions and interests. By developing a more dynamic and real-time approach to audience segmentation, brands can deliver content that is relevant and meaningful.

Technology can also help researchers extract more meaningful insight from the data by moving beyond analysing conversations by volume and doing more to understand the data’s impact and influence – its ‘visibility’. This requires weighting the data using specific algorithms for each social media channel. Furthermore, all current social media mining tools look only at content, and overlook context and behavioural data. This means that most of them are not making the most of the data feast. When it comes to community platforms there is much that can be improved, but integrating social media data in real time is key. Real value comes from mapping the data onto the rest of the research toolbox.

These innovations need to come thick and fast because clients want to be able to connect the dots between different data sets to better project what is going to happen in the future. To do this effectively requires more human analysis and consulting working alongside technology. The industry needs to look outwards so it can attract different types of people with different skill sets. Finding researchers who are also technologists, or technologists who are also social anthropologists is difficult, but we are going to see a greater mix of technological skill sets with more traditional ones. This mix will lead to the development of new methodological frameworks, powered by technology, to help gather and analyse those game-changing insights in a consumer landscape that is changing so quickly.

As Joan Lewis said, “When we’re doing it, we need to do it well. It’s really been easy for people to take the idea that the world is changing as an excuse to do really poor work. And there’s no excuse.”

In 2012 we are reaching a tipping point where marketing strategies are finally moving from traditional broadcast to content-led social media engagement. So the question I pose is, What role can researchers play in helping brands succeed in this brave new world?

Here are 3 areas where as an industry we can add real value to the new social marketing process:

Return on Engagement Specialists

The rules for this new model of marketing are still being written and this has led to a position where many digital agencies are still marking their own homework. With the larger investments being made in this space by brands, research agencies are well positioned to play the role of objective analytics partner. As researchers we should be offering clients advice on developing KPIs for their social media activity, helping them to design the right measurement framework, and making sure they select the right tools for social data collection. Beyond simple measurement, researchers also have the opportunity to help clients develop return-on-engagement models that demonstrate the link between behavioural data and the impact on the things that clients really want to measure, e.g. consumption.

Fanbase Analysts

Many companies are learning to listen to the conversations related to their brands and competitors. However, there’s more to social media research than tracking conversations by keywords. Brands are social entities. People establish connections with them (cognitive, emotional, functional) and these connections foster further connections to other people. As brands build audiences online, it is increasingly important to understand and map audiences and the content and passions that connect them. When brands understand their social audience they can design content and strategies to engage them more effectively. Research agencies will have an increasingly important role in helping brands segment their social media audiences and give strategic advice on strategies to engage them.

Content Co-creators

Generating content that people want to share is a difficult business for brands as the traditional advertising creative process is disconnected from the communities they want to engage with.

To create social ideas that have the potential to be loved and shared by people in communities it is important to involve them in the creative process. This is why co-creation as a methodology of developing and refining content will become increasingly common over the next few years. Involving consumers in the production and creative development of content via MROC and co-creation sessions is a process that plays to the strengths of community researchers and those planners with great facilitation and social media expertise.

A little over a year ago, our Francesco D’Orazio presented this slideshow at the WARC‘s “Online Research Now and Next” conference. Since then it has been one of our top presentations on Slideshare. Augmented Research is still relevant, which makes this presentation another installment of our Top Posts of the Past Series.

Augmented Research
View more presentations from Face, the Co-Creation Agency

One of the challenges of the research profession is to present data and insights in easy to understand and engaging ways. Often the answer is data visualizations. Since infographics are getting ever more popular, this post from 2010 seemed appropriate as the second installment in our Top Posts of the Past series. Though the post is about two years old by now, these 5 tips for creating easy beautiful data visualizations are still quite relevant.

Data Should be Beautiful, Playful and Enlightening

playful images

As part of the onedotzero season at the BFI in November I attended a fascinating forum on Data Visualisation on Friday night. There were a number of speakers who showcased their work the highlight being David McCandless the author of Information is Beautiful.

The key themes from the event can be summed up as follows:

1. We live in an era of of information overload and huge complexity we need help to make sense of it all.

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